Clearly, cash and food aid must always be ready for those nations hit by a disaster and desperately in need
After that, most G7/ G20 foreign aid should focus on teaching GRoW nations:
How to find water, irrigate and farm their land
How to provide minimum levels of health care
How to educate their own children and workers for all their sectors
How to set up and run companies that can not only meet the basic needs of their people but also provide many of the better things in life
Apart from teaching expenses, most of the costs would be for basics such as seeds and fertilisers, tractors and ploughs, drilling equipment, drugs or cement, all of which should be bought from a donor nation’s own suppliers as long as they were competitive – self-interest writ large
The overarching principle here is ‘give a man a fish and his family will not be hungry for a day – teach a man to fish and his family will not be hungry again’
Such knowledge is not a competitive secret either – passing it on will not reduce sales for G20 companies – quite the opposite, it should increase them
So action individual donor nations should take includes:
Educate top managers who will then be able to educate those beneath them
Encourage/ subsidise formal G20 educational establishments – primary and secondary schools, universities and business schools – to offer education which matches their own national standards:
The UK’s Open University already sends videos of their top lecturers
Tyler Cowen, economics professor at George Mason University, USA, forecasts in Average is Over: “Within the next five years, the world’s best education, or something close to it, will be available on-line, and free”
Send brains to the poor nations rather than drain them away – build opportunities for qualified people to stay or migrate there so that more and more will follow them – educated people like to meet and mix with like-minded people
Encourage clusters of business excellence, building on each nation’s strengths
Provide access to international best practice knowledge in key sectors and professions
Enable widespread use of the internet and mobile phones
Extend the VSO (Voluntary Service Overseas) concept by encouraging members of a developed nation’s ‘Silver Army’ to mentor local managers and help build their companies
Open up home markets to them – take down current tariff barriers
Help them diversify into higher value-adding areas where they have strengths
In other words, stop blindly pouring in foreign aid cash and offer much more knowledge aid – aid which builds on their strengths